Panchakarma – The Five petal lotus from Ayurveda
A true blog based on Samhitas
A true blog based on Samhitas
Panchakarma is one of the most well-known treatment procedures in Ayurveda. There are a lot of misconceptions about both Ayurveda & Panchakarma. So many people ask Vaidya (Ayurvedic practitioner), can I take Panchakarma treatment? Everywhere, we could see many centers offering ayurvedic detoxification, Kerala panchakarma, etc. What is Panchakarma? What should you give attention to while doing it? Let’s dive in-depth.
In Ayurveda, treatment procedures are broadly categorized as Shodana (Cleansing) & Shamanam (alleviate).
In Shodhana Chikitsa, with the help of medication, the aggravated Dosha ( Vata, Pitta & Kapha) gets expelled from the body. The following treatments come under Shodhana Chikitsa
These treatments together are known as Pancha Karma (Pancha Means 5).
In Shamana Chikitsa, with the help of medication, “thri-doshas” (Vata, Pitta & Kabha) are brought to normalcy, but without expelling the aggravated doshas from the body. This includes medicines to increase the digestive fire, medications that help proper digestion, Upavasam (fasting), exercise, etc.
As we discussed already, Panchakarma involves five main procedures. Before undergoing each of these treatments, one has to follow and do certain things before and after. These help us get the desired result for that karma. All these treatments can’t be done in any season; similarly, they can’t be exercised on all kinds of people. These indications and contraindication are discussed in detail in Ayurveda.
Let’s see a few contraindications.
Vamana(Emesis) should not be exercised on pregnant women, children, people with heart disease, weak, very lean, or overweight.
Virechana(Purgation) should not be exercised on people having newly originated fever, diarrhea, less digestive fire, or any bleeding disorder.
Similarly, certain conditions are there for each treatment in the Panchakarma process. Considering nature, health condition of the person, stage of the disease, climate, and detailed observation, the vaidya (practitioner) decides which treatments have to be done.
Snehanam and Swedanam are two preparatory treatments done before starting the Panchakarma.
Snehanam: Depending on the health & diseased condition of the person, certain medicated oils, ghee, vasa, or bone marrow have to be decided and given orally every day for 3 to 7 days. The quantity consumed increases day by day, and continues still specific symptoms are observed. Strict dietary restrictions have to be followed while doing these along with enough rest, both mental and physical. During this period, you should not sleep during day time and should sleep at night, also use only warm water for all daily activities like washing your body, brushing, etc. You should not talk too much or get exposed to sunlight or heavy wind. Noncompliance to these will bring troubles and adverse effects from fatigue to fever. One should take food only once or twice a day that too easily digestible and warm. Continuous monitoring is essential to decide what to do and what not to do daily during the treatment.
Swedanam: After doing Snehanam for up to 3 days, medicated oil is applied to the body, and a steam bath is taken. These two procedures will help bring back the aggravated doshas to the koshta ( gastrointestinal tract) from the other body parts. In the course of Swedanam, specific food has to be taken based on what panchakarma treatments are decided to follow. Vaidya will fix this after observing the patient.
Snehanam & Swedanam will help the proper removal of impurities from the body. Now let’s look into the primary treatment procedures in Panchakarma which follow after this.
Vamanam: In this process, with the aid of medicines, impurities are removed from the body through vomiting. This is important for managing increased Kapha.
Virechanam: In this treatment, with the aid of medicine, impurities are escalated from the body through stools. This is important for increased Pitta, and other conditions arise due to imbalanced Pitta.
Vasti: In Vasti, special medicated decoction or medicated oil and ghee in a specific ratio is taken, and enema is given with that for a specific time. All impurities come out along with medicines given after some time. This is important for excess Vata and related issues.
Nasyam/ Shiro Virechanam: Nostrils are the entry point to the head. For all diseases related to the head and above the shoulder, Nasyam is the main treatment procedure. Medicated oil, ghee, powder form of herbs, extracted juice of herbs will be used for Nasyam, and these will bring out the vitiated dosha through nostril. The medicine is directly poured into the nostrils. Broadly two types of treatment lines are there with Nasyam
Prathimarsham Nasyam: 1 or two drops applied in each nostril. It can be done every day to all age groups.
Marsha Nasyam: Medication is used in larger doses ( 4,8,16,32 drops) for a specific time period.
Rakta Mokshanam: Draining impure blood from our body. This is done in two ways. One way is using leeches to suck blood, and the other through draining at specific quantities through blood vessels using needles.
Once the whole treatment is over, the vital energy levels and digestive fire will be slow & low. So one has to be careful with the strict diet, physical exertion and should follow guidelines prescribed by vaidya after observing your condition. After a few days, you can resume normal daily life and routines.
The treatment is more personalized for each individual, depending on Prakriti and health conditions. Which and all treatments are to be done? When to do it? What medicines to use? Which food to take, all these are decided by the Vayida after keen observation. Improper treatment may bring more trouble to the patient than any benefit. So one must understand the treatment and take it seriously. Make sure you undertake it with proper guidance and with experienced practitioners.
Not just diseased, a healthy person could also take Panchakarma. Our improper daily routines and climate will bring imbalance to our body, and Panchakarma will help restore balance by properly eliminating impurities and keeping you healthy and immune to diseases.
1> Take food only when you feel hungry
2> Do not take anything if you are not hungry
3> Do not drink water or any liquids,fruit juices when you are hungry
4> Drink small quantity of warm or normal water during meals
5> Eating warm and properly cooked food which is light to digest and hot in potency
6> Do not reheat once cooked food
7> Always light and early dinner
8> Never ever take curd at night
9> Do not heat honey,never mix honey with hot/warm things
10> Do not take fruits and milk together
11> Divide the stomach into 4 parts
* 2 parts filled with food
* 1 part with liquid
* 4th part should be left empty
12> Always love what you take,share your food with others,be careful what you take
water is very essential for our existence.we consume it everyday.but still we dont know or there is lots of confusions about how much,when and how one should drink water.Ayurveda explained it meaningfully.
one should consume it when he feels thirst.water can be consumed either before a meal,during the meal or after a meal.each one has its own effect on body.water consumed before a meal reduces the digestive fire and leads to emaciation.water consumed after a meal increases the kapha and leads to fatty body.water consumed during a meal maintains the body and helps in easy digestion of food.
1>hot water
2>cold water
3>boiled and cooled water
4>water boiled with herbs
these are the different forms of water which we can consume.each of these has different properties.hot water increases the appetite and helps in proper digestion.it is the ideal drink during a meal.it is good for treating fever,cough,indigestion,pain in the body,bloating of stomach,breathelessness,increases of vata and kapha.
cold water useful in treating alcoholic intoxication,giddiness,dryness of tongue,burning sensation in the body,excessive tiredness,poison,haemorrhage and increased pitta.
boiled and cooled water lighter than cold water.itis good for three doshas(vata,pitta,kapha) and tiredness.but it should not be kept overnight for the next day use.this will increase the three doshas.
water boiled with herbs possesses the medicinal properties of the herbs which is used for boiling.for indigestion water boiled with dry ginger is good.for burning sensation or sour burps water boiled with coriander seeds is good.in summer water boiled with usheera (vetiveria zizanioides) will cooles the body.
people suffering with poor digestion,anaemia,abdominal diseases ,diarrhoea,piles,diabetes,irritable bowl syndrome,diseases of eyes and throat,wounds,swelling in the body,should not drink much water.even when they are thirsty,should drink water only in small quantity.
when we are very thirsty,we should not drink water in excess.it will affect the digestive fire and hamper the proper digestion of food and increases the kapha and pitta in the body.one should drink water repeatedly in small quantities.
Ayurveda and ayurvedic products are getting more popular in now a days. Ayurvedic medicines or products are mainly prepared with herbs. But we all know that as a part of our urbanization all those easily available plants became rare. And again we fail to identify these locally available plants so we don’t know the medicinal usage also.
Now more people are growing their own vegetables. So my humble request to all of you is the same way start your own herbal garden. Different varieties of herbs, shrubs, creepers, trees are available-depends on availability of your land or space you can slowly start a beautiful herbal garden.
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